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Understanding tarot card meanings opens a doorway to profound self-knowledge and intuitive guidance. Whether you are asking "what do tarot cards mean?" or seeking detailed tarot card definitions for your readings, this comprehensive guide will help you understand all 78 cards in the tarot deck. From the major life lessons of the Major Arcana to the everyday wisdom of the Minor Arcana, each card tells a story that can illuminate your path.

The tarot is not about predicting a fixed future -- it is about revealing possibilities, reflecting your inner landscape, and offering guidance for the choices you face. By learning tarot card meanings, you gain a powerful tool for self-reflection, decision-making, and connecting with your intuition. Let us explore the structure of the tarot deck and what each card represents.

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Major Arcana vs. Minor Arcana

The tarot deck is divided into two main sections, each serving a different purpose in readings. Understanding this distinction is fundamental to interpreting tarot cards meaning accurately.

Major Arcana (22 cards)

  • Numbered 0-21, from The Fool to The World
  • Represents major life events and spiritual lessons
  • Carries karmic significance and fate
  • Often depicts universal human experiences
  • Indicates pivotal moments requiring attention
  • Suggests forces larger than everyday choices

🃏 Minor Arcana (56 cards)

  • Four suits: Wands, Cups, Swords, Pentacles
  • Represents daily life and personal choices
  • Shows situations within your control
  • Each suit has Ace-10 plus four Court cards
  • Addresses practical matters and emotions
  • Suggests where you can take action

When Major Arcana cards appear in your reading, pay extra attention -- they signal significant themes or turning points. Multiple Major Arcana cards suggest powerful forces at work in your life. Minor Arcana cards offer practical guidance about how to navigate your current situation.

The Four Suits of the Minor Arcana

Each suit in the Minor Arcana corresponds to an element and governs specific areas of life. Knowing the suit energies helps you quickly understand what domain a card addresses.

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Wands

Fire Element

Passion, creativity, ambition, and willpower. Wands cards deal with career, projects, and what drives you forward.

Themes: Action, inspiration, growth, enterprise

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Cups

Water Element

Emotions, relationships, intuition, and the heart. Cups cards address love, feelings, and spiritual connections.

Themes: Love, dreams, intuition, healing

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Swords

Air Element

Thoughts, communication, conflict, and truth. Swords cards deal with mental challenges, decisions, and clarity.

Themes: Truth, conflict, intellect, change

Pentacles

Earth Element

Material matters, money, health, and practical concerns. Pentacles cards address work, finances, and physical reality.

Themes: Wealth, security, craft, nature

Explore each suit in depth

Upright vs. Reversed Meanings

Many tarot card interpretations include both upright and reversed meanings. When a card appears upside-down in your reading, its energy shifts. Understanding reversals adds depth to your readings.

↑ Upright Meanings

  • Card's energy flowing freely and externally
  • Qualities are expressed openly
  • Situations are developing as expected
  • Positive aspects of the card dominate
  • Energy is available and accessible

↓ Reversed Meanings

  • Blocked, delayed, or internalized energy
  • Hidden or suppressed qualities
  • Invitation to look within
  • Shadow side or extreme of card's meaning
  • Need for reflection before action

For example, The Sun upright radiates joy, success, and vitality. Reversed, it might indicate temporary setbacks, diminished confidence, or the need to find your inner light before expressing it outwardly. Reversals are not inherently negative -- they often point to inner work or timing considerations.

The 22 Major Arcana Cards

The Major Arcana tells the story of the Fool's Journey -- a spiritual path from innocence through experience to enlightenment. Each card represents a stage in this universal human journey.

Explore each Major Arcana card in depth on our Major Arcana guide, with full meanings, symbolism, and reading interpretations.

Understanding Court Cards

Each suit contains four Court cards: Page, Knight, Queen, and King. These 16 cards often represent people in your life or aspects of your own personality. They can also indicate situations or energies at play.

Court Card Meanings

Page

Young energy, student, messenger, new beginnings in the suit's domain

Knight

Action, pursuit, movement, single-minded focus on the suit's themes

Queen

Mastery of the suit's inner qualities, nurturing, emotional wisdom

King

Mastery of the suit's outer expression, authority, leadership

When interpreting Court cards, consider whether they might represent a person (of any gender), an aspect of yourself, or an energy you need to embody. For example, the Queen of Cups might represent a nurturing, emotionally intuitive person in your life, your own need to embrace emotional wisdom, or an invitation to lead with compassion.

Tips for Reading Tarot Card Meanings

Learning tarot card definitions is just the beginning. Here is how to deepen your understanding and give more accurate readings:

  1. Start with keywords: Learn 2-3 core keywords for each card. This gives you a foundation to build upon as you encounter the card in different contexts.
  2. Study the imagery: Tarot cards are rich with symbolism. Notice colors, figures, objects, and backgrounds. What story does the image tell?
  3. Consider card positions: A card's meaning shifts based on where it appears in your spread. Past positions reflect what led here; future positions show possibilities.
  4. Read cards together: No card exists in isolation. See how adjacent cards modify and influence each other's meanings.
  5. Trust your intuition: While learning traditional meanings is valuable, your personal impressions and gut feelings matter. The cards often speak through your intuition.
  6. Keep a tarot journal: Record your readings and interpretations. Over time, you will develop personal associations that enrich your practice.

For more guidance on developing your tarot practice, explore our How to Read Tarot Cards guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do tarot cards mean?
Tarot cards are a system of 78 symbolic cards used for divination and self-reflection. Each card carries specific meanings related to life experiences, emotions, and spiritual lessons. The 22 Major Arcana cards represent major life themes and karmic lessons, while the 56 Minor Arcana cards reflect everyday situations. Card meanings can shift based on whether the card appears upright or reversed, and how it relates to surrounding cards in a spread. Get a free tarot reading to experience the cards firsthand.
What is the difference between Major and Minor Arcana?
The Major Arcana consists of 22 numbered cards (0-21) representing significant life events, spiritual lessons, and archetypal energies. These cards carry more weight in readings and often indicate fate or karma at play. The Minor Arcana contains 56 cards divided into four suits (Wands, Cups, Swords, Pentacles), representing day-to-day events and choices within your control.
What do reversed tarot cards mean?
Reversed tarot cards appear upside-down in a reading and typically indicate blocked energy, internalized qualities, or the shadow side of the card's meaning. A reversed card might suggest delays, resistance, or the need to look within rather than outward. Some readers interpret reversals as weakened or opposite meanings, while others see them as invitations to examine what is hidden or not yet fully expressed.
What do the four tarot suits represent?
The four tarot suits correspond to different elements and life areas. Wands (Fire) represent passion, creativity, and action. Cups (Water) govern emotions and relationships. Swords (Air) deal with thoughts and communication. Pentacles (Earth) cover material matters like money and health.
How do you interpret tarot card combinations?
Tarot card combinations create a narrative where cards influence each other's meanings. Adjacent cards can amplify, soften, or redirect the energy of their neighbors. Look for patterns like multiple cards of the same suit, Court cards indicating people involved, or Major Arcana cards signaling significant turning points. Learn more in our three-card spread guide.

Experience Tarot Card Meanings in Action

Now that you understand tarot card meanings, see what the cards reveal for you. Get a personalized reading that combines tarot wisdom with your zodiac profile, Chinese astrology, and I Ching insights.